Burns

First-Degree Burns

What is a first-degree burn?

First-degree burns affect only the epidermis, or outer layer of skin. The burn site is red, painful, dry, and with no blisters. Mild sunburn is an example. Long-term tissue damage is rare and usually consists of an increase or decrease in the skin color.

What causes a first-degree burn?

In most cases, first-degree burns are caused by the following:

• mild sunburn
• flash burn - a sudden, brief burst of heat

What are the symptoms of a first-degree burn?

The following are the most common signs and symptoms of a first-degree burn. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

• redness
• dry skin
• skin that is painful to touch
• pain usually lasts 48 to 72 hours and then subsides
• peeling skin

The symptoms of a first-degree burn may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.

Treatment for first-degree burns:

Specific treatment for a first-degree burn will be determined by your child's physician, based on the following:

• your child's age, overall health, and medical history
• extent of the burn
• location of the burn
• cause of the burn
• your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
• your opinion or preference

First-degree burns usually heal on their own within a week. Treatment may depend on the severity of the burn and may include the following:

• cold compresses
• lotion or ointments
• aspirin

First-degree burns are usually not bandaged. Consult your child's physician for additional treatment for first-degree burns.

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