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Home > Cancer Care > Prevention 


Reducing Your Risk For Cancer
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Many studies indicate that you may reduce your risk of getting cancer by making healthy choices, understanding and avoiding risks and knowing about early detection. The American Cancer Society recommends the following steps to reduce your risk:

¢ If you smoke or chew tobacco, stop!
Smoking is the biggest cancer risk to the smoker and to everyone near them. If you are going to have a baby and you smoke, you pass many of the chemicals in the smoke right on to your baby. Smoking while drinking alcohol is even riskier.

¢ What you eat is important.
Choose at least five servings of vegetables and fruits every day. Choose items such as sweet potatoes, carrots, broccoli, cabbage, green peppers, oranges, strawberries, peaches, tomatoes, and watermelon. Eat at least six servings of whole grain products such as breads, cereals, rice, pasta, or beans. One serving is 1/2 cup fruit, 3/4 cup juice, 1/2 cup cooked vegetable, 1 cup leafy vegetable, 1 medium apple, 1 slice of bread, 1 ounce dry cereal, 1/2 cup cooked cereal, rice, or pasta.

¢ Limit high-fat foods.
Choose foods low in fat. Drink skim milk. Eat low-fat cheese. Cut down on butter, margarine, fried foods, and rich desserts.

¢ Limit the meat in your menu.
Limit how much meat you eat, especially high-fat meats. Choose lean cuts of meat. Trim the skin off chicken and turkey.

¢ Avoid alcohol.
If you drink alcohol, limit yourself to one or two drinks a day.

¢ Stay out of the sun.
If you must go out in the sun, cover up. Wear a hat with a brim that shades your face, ears, and neck. Use sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher. Don’t use sunlamps or tanning beds.

¢ Move around.
Get some exercise like walking, gardening, or dancing, for at least 30 minutes every day. Check with your health care provider before you begin an exercise routine.

¢ Use safety measures.
If you work with harmful chemicals or fibers like asbestos, use the proper safety equipment and follow directions exactly. Be sure to learn emergency procedures.

¢ Get regular checkups.

¢ Young women and girls should receive the human papillomavirus vacccine. HPV is the most common cause of cervical cancer. The vaccine, Gardasil, is approved for use in girls and women 9-26 years of age and is most effective when given before the onset of sexual activity. The vaccine is administered as three injections over a six-month period and contains no live virus. The Missouri Foundation for Health recently committed $11 million to purchase enough HPV vaccine so that every uninsured and underinsured Missouri girl and woman ages 9-26 can receive the vaccine for free. Visit www.mohpv.org for more information.

Sooner is Better

The sooner most cancers are detected, the greater the chance of a complete cure. Some warning signs are:

¢ Change in bowel or bladder habits.
¢ A sore that does not heal.
¢ Unusual bleeding or discharge.
¢ Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere.
¢ Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing.
¢ Obvious change in wart or mole.
¢ Nagging cough or hoarseness.
¢ Fatigue.
¢ Shortness of breath.

 


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